The Development of an American Culture
Joseph Brown
9 min read
Listen to this study note
Study Guide Overview
This study guide covers American cultural development from 1800-1848, including westward expansion, immigration, and the emergence of a national culture. Key topics include the impact of democracy and Enlightenment ideals, Romanticism and Transcendentalism in literature and art (e.g., Hudson River School, Emerson, Thoreau), and the rise of nativism. It also explores communal experiments like the Shakers and provides practice questions and exam tips covering multiple-choice, SAQs, and FRQs.
#AP US History Study Guide: Cultural Development (1800-1848)
Hey there! Let's dive into the cultural shifts that shaped America between 1800 and 1848. This period was HUGE for growth and change, and we're going to break it down so you feel totally ready. Let's get started! 🚀
#The Big Picture: Growth & Cultural Development
The early 19th century was a time of massive expansion and change for the U.S., marked by westward expansion, population growth (including immigration), and the emergence of a distinct national culture. This culture was a blend of American ideals, European influences, and regional differences.
#Key Elements Shaping American Culture:
-
Democracy: Principles like self-government and individual liberty became cornerstones of American identity.
-
Enlightenment Ideals: Rationality and progress, borrowed from Europe, influenced American thought.
-
Regional Sensibilities: Distinct cultures in the North (industry, urbanization) and South (slavery, plantations) contributed to the national culture.
Think of it like a cultural smoothie: American democracy + European Enlightenment + Regional flavors = A new, uniquely American culture.
Caption: The United States in 1848, showing the vast territorial expansion.
#Cultural Expression:
- Literature: Writers like James Fenimore Cooper and Washington Irving created a uniquely American literary style.
- Art: Painters like Thomas Cole and Asher Durand founded the Hudson River School, focusing on American landscapes.
- Architecture: Architects like Robert Mills and Thomas Ustick Walter developed a distinct American style.
#Immigration: A Nation of Newcomers
#Irish Immigrants 🇮🇪
- Why they came: Potato famine led to poverty and mass migration.
- Challenges: Faced discrimination for being Catholic, competed with African Americans for low-paying jobs.
- Impact: Many took on domestic and unskilled labor, became involved in local politics, and joined the Democratic party.
Caption: Irish immigrants arriving in America.
#German Immigrants 🇩🇪
- Why they came: Economic hardship and failed democratic revolutions.
- Advantages: More skills and resources than the Irish; many moved west to build farms.
- Impact: Supported public education and opposed slavery, but faced nativist sentiments.
How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve