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The Second Great Awakening

Joseph Brown

Joseph Brown

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival in the early 1800s. Key topics include an overview of the movement, changes in beliefs (like the rise of individualism and rejection of Calvinism), the role of Charles Grandison Finney, the legacy of the Second Great Awakening (including its impact on social reforms and education), the growth of Baptists and Methodists, the emergence of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), and final exam focus with practice questions.

The Second Great Awakening: A Night-Before Review 🌟

Hey! Let's get you totally prepped for your APUSH exam with a super-focused review of the Second Great Awakening. We'll make sure you're not just memorizing facts, but understanding the big picture. Let's dive in!

πŸ”— Overview

πŸ”— Change in Beliefs

πŸ”— Charles Grandison Finney

πŸ”— Legacy of the Second Great Awakening

πŸ”— Baptists and Methodists

πŸ”— Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Mormons)

πŸ”— Final Exam Focus

πŸ”— Practice Questions

Overview

The Second Great Awakening was a HUGE religious revival in the early 1800s (roughly 1790-1840s). It wasn't just about religion; it reshaped American society, politics, and culture. Think of it as a spiritual shake-up that fueled social reforms! πŸ’‘

  • Key Dates: Roughly 1790 - late 1840s
  • Main Idea: A surge in religious fervor, especially among Baptists and Methodists.
  • Impact: Led to new denominations, social reforms, and a more emotional approach to religion.

Change in Beliefs

This era saw a big shift in how people viewed their relationship with God and the world. It was all about personal experience and individual responsibility, moving away from older, stricter doctrines.

  • Rise of Individualism: People started believing they had a say in government and their churches. Ministers needed to connect with the people on a personal level.
  • Rejection of Calvinism: Traditional ideas like original sin (everyone is born sinful) and predestination (God has already decided who's saved) were challenged. *
Quick Fact

Original Sin: The idea that humans are inherently flawed due to Adam and Eve's actions.

*
Quick Fact

Predestination: The belief that God has already decided who will be saved and who will be damned.

* **Emphasis on Emotion:** The Market Revolution made work less personal, so people sought emotional connections in their faith.

Charles Grandison Finney

This guy was the rockstar preacher of...