The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson
Chloe Davis
8 min read
Listen to this study note
Study Guide Overview
This AP US History study guide covers the First Party System (Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans), the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson (Revolution of 1800, Louisiana Purchase), and the Marshall Supreme Court (judicial review, key cases like Marbury v. Madison). It emphasizes key figures, ideologies, events, and court decisions. The guide also includes practice questions and exam tips covering multiple-choice, short answer, and free-response formats.
#AP US History: Night Before Review 🚀
Hey, you've got this! Let's make sure you're feeling super confident for your AP US History exam. This guide is designed to be your quick-scan, high-impact resource for tonight. Let's dive in!
#The First Party System (Late 1700s - Early 1800s)
The First Party System is a major topic. Understanding the differences between the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans is crucial. It sets the stage for later political developments.
#Key Players and Ideologies
| Federalists | Democratic-Republicans |
|---|---|
| Leaders: Alexander Hamilton & John Adams | Leaders: Thomas Jefferson & James Madison |
| Base: Middle states, New England | Base: Virginia, South, West |
| Constitution: Loose interpretation | Constitution: Strict interpretation |
| Economy: National bank, protective tariffs, pro-business | Economy: Low taxes, aid yeoman farmers, agrarian focus |
| Foreign Policy: Favored Britain | Foreign Policy: Favored France |
| Core Value: Order and stability | Core Value: Liberty |
Remember: The Democratic-Republicans are NOT the same as the Anti-Federalists. Anti-Federalists were against the Constitution, while Democratic-Republicans worked within it.
#Key Features
- Two-Party System: The emergence of the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans created a two-party system that shaped early American politics.
- Ideological Divide: The parties had fundamentally different views on the role of government, the economy, and foreign policy.
- Political Conflicts: The system was marked by intense political debates and conflicts, including those over the national bank and foreign policy.
FEDs (Federalists): Think Financials, Elite, Distinctly pro-British. DRs (Democratic-Republicans): Think Democracy, Rural, Strong state powers, pro-French.
#The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)
Thomas Jefferson’s victory over John Adams in the election of 1800 was celebrated through everyday Americans’ material culture, including this victory banner. Smithsonian Institute, National Museum of American History.
#The Revolution of 1800
- Peaceful Transition:...
How are we doing?
Give us your feedback and let us know how we can improve