All Flashcards
Compare the use of military elites in the Ottoman Empire and Tokugawa Shogunate.
Ottomans used the devshirme system to create Janissaries, while the Tokugawa Shogunate saw Samurai transition to administrators. Both used military elites in governance, but Ottomans recruited from outside, while Tokugawa's were internal.
Compare the legitimization methods of European Monarchs and the Songhai Empire.
European Monarchs claimed divine right through Christianity, while Songhai rulers promoted Islam and used stories of a jinn founder. Both used religion to legitimize their rule.
Compare the tax collection methods of the Ottoman Empire and the Ming Empire.
The Ottoman Empire used tax farming, while the Ming Empire shifted to collecting all taxes in silver. Ottoman system could lead to over-taxation, while Ming's led to monetization.
What was the significance of the Devshirme system?
Created loyal elite in Ottoman Empire, initially non-hereditary, preventing power rivals to the Sultan.
What was the result of Samurai transition to administrators?
Many Samurai became ronin (masterless samurai) due to a lack of positions, causing potential instability.
What was the purpose of Inca sun temple in Cuzco?
Reinforced the ruler's connection to the sun god Inti.
What was the purpose of Taj Mahal?
Reflected Islamic architecture and piety of the Mughal rulers.
What was the purpose of Palace of Versailles?
Served as a parade ground for military demonstrations, showcasing Louis XIV's power.
What was the result of Ming Empire shifting to silver?
Led to monetization of the economy.
What was the effect of the Songhai rulers promoting Islam?
It legitimized their rule.
What was the effect of Aztec rulers having a close relationship with the priest class?
The priest class legitimized their rule through human sacrifice.
What was the role of Salaried Samurai?
They were military leaders tasked with tax collection in Japan.
What was the role of Zamindars?
They were military leaders tasked with tax collection in Mughal Empire.
What is a bureaucratic elite?
Individuals with power due to knowledge and expertise in government administration.
What is a military elite?
Individuals with power due to their rank and position in the military.
What is the devshirme system?
Ottoman system of recruiting non-Muslim children for military and government roles.
Who were the Janissaries?
Elite Ottoman soldiers recruited through the devshirme system.
Who were the Ronin?
Masterless Samurai in Tokugawa Japan due to lack of positions.
What is 'divine right'?
The idea that rulers derive their authority from God.
What is tax farming?
A system where governments sell the rights to collect taxes.
Who were the Zamindars?
Military leaders tasked with tax collection in Mughal Empire.
Define Bureaucratic Elites
Individuals with power due to knowledge and expertise in government administration.
Define Military Elites
Individuals with power due to their rank and position in the military.