All Flashcards
What was the significance of the Devshirme system?
Created loyal elite in Ottoman Empire, initially non-hereditary, preventing power rivals to the Sultan.
What was the result of Samurai transition to administrators?
Many Samurai became ronin (masterless samurai) due to a lack of positions, causing potential instability.
What was the purpose of Inca sun temple in Cuzco?
Reinforced the ruler's connection to the sun god Inti.
What was the purpose of Taj Mahal?
Reflected Islamic architecture and piety of the Mughal rulers.
What was the purpose of Palace of Versailles?
Served as a parade ground for military demonstrations, showcasing Louis XIV's power.
What was the result of Ming Empire shifting to silver?
Led to monetization of the economy.
What was the effect of the Songhai rulers promoting Islam?
It legitimized their rule.
What was the effect of Aztec rulers having a close relationship with the priest class?
The priest class legitimized their rule through human sacrifice.
What was the role of Salaried Samurai?
They were military leaders tasked with tax collection in Japan.
What was the role of Zamindars?
They were military leaders tasked with tax collection in Mughal Empire.
Compare the use of military elites in the Ottoman Empire and Tokugawa Shogunate.
Ottomans used the devshirme system to create Janissaries, while the Tokugawa Shogunate saw Samurai transition to administrators. Both used military elites in governance, but Ottomans recruited from outside, while Tokugawa's were internal.
Compare the legitimization methods of European Monarchs and the Songhai Empire.
European Monarchs claimed divine right through Christianity, while Songhai rulers promoted Islam and used stories of a jinn founder. Both used religion to legitimize their rule.
Compare the tax collection methods of the Ottoman Empire and the Ming Empire.
The Ottoman Empire used tax farming, while the Ming Empire shifted to collecting all taxes in silver. Ottoman system could lead to over-taxation, while Ming's led to monetization.
What were the causes and effects of the devshirme system?
Cause: Need for loyal elite. Effect: Created loyal elite, initially non-hereditary, prevented power rivals.
What were the causes and effects of Samurai becoming administrators?
Cause: Unification of Japan. Effect: Many became ronin, causing potential instability.
What were the causes and effects of Ming Empire's silver policy?
Cause: Desire for efficient tax collection. Effect: Monetization of the economy.
What were the causes and effects of tax farming in Ottoman Empire?
Cause: Need for upfront revenue. Effect: Potential for over-taxation and stifled economic growth.
What was the cause and effect of the Aztec rulers maintaining a close relationship with the priest class?
Cause: Desire to legitimize rule. Effect: Priest class legitimized their rule through human sacrifice, which made them unpopular with other groups.
What was the cause and effect of the Songhai rulers promoting Islam?
Cause: Desire to legitimize rule. Effect: It legitimized their rule.