All Flashcards
Compare the Mughal and Ottoman Empires.
Both were Muslim empires, but the Mughal Empire was in South Asia and known for cultural achievements, while the Ottoman Empire was in Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa and known for its centralized government and diverse population.
Compare the Qing and Ming Empires.
Both were in China, but the Ming was founded by Han Chinese and known for the Great Wall, while the Qing was founded by Manchus and known for its multicultural state.
Compare Trading Post and Colonial Empires.
Trading Post Empires focused on trade centers, while Colonial Empires involved conquering and settling land.
Compare the Spanish and Portuguese Empires.
Both were global maritime empires, but the Spanish focused on the Americas and exploiting mineral resources, while the Portuguese focused on Africa and Asia and establishing trade routes.
Compare land-based and maritime empires' administrative systems.
Land-based empires used religious justification or military elites, while maritime empires relied on strong centralized governments for overseas control.
Compare social hierarchies based on race/culture and religion.
Race/culture hierarchies (like the Casta system) emphasized blood purity, while religion hierarchies (like the Millet system) emphasized religious affiliation.
Compare the British and Spanish Empires.
Both were global maritime empires, but the British Empire became the largest in history with territories on every continent, while the Spanish Empire declined earlier in the 18th century.
Define Land-Based Empire.
Empires deriving power from controlling land, agriculture, and overland trade routes.
Define Maritime Empire.
Empires deriving power from overseas trade, colonies, and control of maritime trade routes.
What is the Devshirme System?
Ottoman practice of taking Christian boys into government service and the military.
What is the Millet System?
Ottoman system of governing religious communities, granting autonomy in some areas.
Define Trading Post Empire.
Empires focused on establishing trade centers without direct control over large territories.
Define Colonial Empire.
Empires involving conquering and settling land, sometimes with large-scale population transfers.
What is Divine Right of Kings?
The belief that a monarch's authority comes directly from God.
What is the Mandate of Heaven?
The belief that the Chinese emperor's right to rule was granted by heaven.
What is the Casta System?
A hierarchical social system in Spanish America based on race and ancestry.
Define Autocratic Rule.
A system of government in which one person possesses unlimited power.
Who was Ismail I?
Founder of the Safavid Empire, who made Shia Islam the official religion.
Who were the Romanovs?
The ruling dynasty of the Russian Empire.
Who were the Manchus?
The founders of the Qing Dynasty in China.
Who were the Incas?
The people who founded the Incan Empire.
Who were the Mexica?
The people who founded the Aztec Empire.
Who was the Tokugawa Shogunate?
The founders of Tokugawa Japan.