Who was Hernán Cortés?
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire.
Who was Francisco Pizarro?
Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire.
Who was Atahualpa?
The Inca leader captured and killed by Francisco Pizarro.
Who was Zheng He?
A Chinese explorer whose voyages preceded the Ming dynasty's retreat into isolationism.
What were the causes and effects of European exploration and colonization?
Causes: Desire for new trade routes, wealth, and spreading Christianity. Effects: Establishment of maritime empires, exploitation of resources, and demographic changes.
What were the causes and effects of the Atlantic slave trade?
Causes: Demand for cheap labor in the Americas, decimated indigenous populations. Effects: Demographic decline in Africa, social disruption, and the rise of plantation economies.
What were the causes and effects of Japan's isolationist policies?
Causes: Desire to protect traditional culture from foreign influence. Effects: Unique cultural development, but missed opportunities for global advancements.
What were the causes and effects of the encomienda system?
Causes: Spanish need for labor in the Americas. Effects: Exploitation of indigenous populations, decline in indigenous populations due to disease and overwork.
What were the causes and effects of the silver trade?
Causes: High demand for silver in China and Europe. Effects: Economic prosperity for Spain, forced labor of indigenous people in mines like Potosi.
What were the causes and effects of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Causes: Competition between Spain and Portugal for control of newly discovered lands. Effects: Division of the Americas between Spain and Portugal, influencing language divisions today.
What were the causes and effects of the Seven Years' War?
Causes: Competition between France and Britain for land and resources in North America. Effects: British victory, French expulsion from Canada and India.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)?
Divided the Americas between Spain and Portugal, influencing language divisions today.
What was the significance of the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs?
Led to the fall of the Aztec Empire and the establishment of Mexico City.
What was the significance of the Spanish conquest of the Incas?
Led to the fall of the Inca Empire after the capture and death of Atahualpa.
What was the significance of the Seven Years’ War?
Resulted in the British driving the French out of Canada and India.
What was the impact of Japan's isolation in 1639?
Protected traditional culture but meant missing out on global advancements.
What was the impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade?
Led to major demographic, social, and cultural changes in Africa and the Americas.
What was the result of Zheng He’s explorations?
The Ming dynasty retreated into isolationist policies.
What was the impact of the opening of China in the 19th century?
The Qing dynasty was forced to open up to foreign powers, who feared a return to isolationism.
What was the impact of the establishment of the British East India Company?
The EIC expanded its influence by exploiting tensions between Muslims and Hindus, eventually leading to direct colonial control over all of India.
What was the impact of the Silver Trade?
The Silver Trade was highly profitable for the Spanish, but it also led to the forced labor of indigenous people in mines like Potosi.
