Both were influenced by Enlightenment ideals, but the French Revolution was more radical and socially disruptive.

Both were reactions against foreign influence, but the Sepoy Rebellion was primarily against British rule in India, while the Boxer Rebellion was against all foreign influence in China.

A key figure in the South American revolutions, leading independence movements in Spanish America.

A key figure in the South American revolutions, leading independence movements in Brazil.

Rose to power in France after the French Revolution and established a vast European empire.

Causes: Economic desires, political competition, social beliefs. Effects: Exploitation, loss of sovereignty, cultural imposition.

Causes: Resistance to British taxation, desire for self-governance. Effects: Formation of the USA, spread of revolutionary ideals.

Causes: Social inequality, economic hardship, Enlightenment ideals. Effects: Overthrow of monarchy, rise of democracy, rise of Napoleon.

Causes: Religious tensions, resentment of British policies. Effects: End of East India Company rule, direct British control.

Causes: Resentment of foreign influence. Effects: Weakening of the Qing dynasty, eventual downfall of the empire.

Causes: Economic opportunities, political instability. Effects: New communities, economic growth, discrimination.

Causes: Economic hardship, political oppression, desire for self-governance. Effects: Formation of new nation-states, reshaping of political and economic systems.