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Reactions to Industrialization, 1750-1900

Ethan Taylor

Ethan Taylor

7 min read

AP World History: Modern - Industrialization & Reactions (1750-1900) 🚀

Hey! Let's get you prepped for the exam with a super-focused review of industrialization and its impacts. We'll break down everything you need to know, making sure you're not just memorizing, but understanding.

1. The Rise of Labor Unions ✊

This is a huge topic! Expect to see questions about labor movements and their effects.

Industrialization created major problems for workers, leading to the rise of labor unions. Think of it like this: workers realized they were stronger together than alone.

1.1. Why Unions Formed:

  • Poor Working Conditions: Dangerous factories, long hours, and low pay were the norm.
  • Income Inequality: Huge gap between factory owners and workers.
  • Lack of Bargaining Power: Individual workers had little influence; unions provided collective strength.
Key Concept

Labor unions aimed to improve workers' rights, pay, and working conditions through collective action, like strikes. Remember, they weren't just asking nicely—they were demanding change.

1.2. Key Achievements of Labor Unions:

  • Shorter Work Hours: Reduced workdays (e.g., 10 to 8 hours). ⏱️
  • Improved Working Conditions: Safer workplaces, better treatment, and regulations to protect workers.
  • Increased Wages & Welfare: Higher pay through collective bargaining, plus benefits like pensions and healthcare (especially in Germany). 💰
  • Advocated for Workers' Rights: Right to form unions, bargain collectively, and strike.
  • Improved Job Security: Protection against unfair dismissal.
  • Expanded Suffrage: More men (even those without land) could vote. 🗳️
Memory Aid

Remember WAGES to recall the main goals of labor unions:

  • Working conditions
  • Advocating for rights
  • Gains in wages
  • Expande...