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The Cold War

Caleb Thomas

Caleb Thomas

6 min read

AP World History: Modern - Cold War Study Guide 🚀

Hey there! Let's make sure you're totally prepped for the AP exam. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource, especially the night before the test. We'll break down the Cold War, connect the dots, and make it all stick. Let's do this!


🌍 The Dawn of the Cold War: Shifting Power Dynamics

The end of World War II didn't bring global peace; instead, it ushered in a new era of tension known as the Cold War. Former allies, the United States and the Soviet Union, emerged as superpowers with drastically different ideologies.


Key Concept

The Cold War was a geopolitical and ideological struggle between the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union. It shaped global politics for decades.


From Allies to Adversaries 🤝➡️ 😠

  • Initial Alliance: The US and USSR were allies during WWII against the Axis powers.

  • Post-War Disagreements: Disagreements over how to rebuild Europe and establish post-war order quickly soured relations.

  • Emergence of Superpowers: The US (democracy/capitalism) and the USSR (authoritarian/communism) became the world's dominant powers.

  • Ideological Conflict: The core conflict was between capitalism and communism, leading to a global power struggle.


Question 1 of 11

What was the primary ideological conflict that fueled the Cold War? 🤔

Monarchy vs. Democracy

Capitalism vs. Communism

Fascism vs. Liberalism

Theocracy vs. Atheism