Revise later
SpaceTo flip
If confident
All Flashcards
Who was Harriet Tubman?
An escaped enslaved person, conductor on the Underground Railroad, Union spy, and leader of the Combahee River Raid.
What role did Black abolitionists play?
Often former enslaved individuals, they played a crucial role in guiding and assisting those seeking freedom.
What role did White abolitionists play?
They provided financial support, shelter, and transportation, driven by their moral opposition to slavery.
What was Harriet Tubman's nickname?
She earned the nickname 'Moses' for her leadership and guidance of enslaved people to freedom.
How many people did Harriet Tubman lead?
Tubman led approximately 80 enslaved African Americans to freedom through her courageous efforts.
What was Harriet Tubman's role in the Civil War?
Tubman used her knowledge of the Southern landscape and her network of contacts to serve as a spy for the Union Army.
What was Harriet Tubman's contribution as a nurse?
Tubman also worked as a nurse, tending to wounded soldiers and assisting in the care of freed enslaved people in Union camps.
What was Harriet Tubman's role in the Combahee River Raid?
In 1863, Tubman became the first American woman to lead a major military operation during the Combahee River raid.
What was the significance of Harriet Tubman's leadership?
Demonstrated Tubman's exceptional leadership skills and strategic planning abilities.
What was the impact of Harriet Tubman's contributions?
Highlighted the significant contributions of African Americans, particularly women, to the Union cause during the Civil War.
What was the Underground Railroad?
A clandestine network assisting enslaved people to escape to freedom in the North, Canada, and Mexico.
What were the Fugitive Slave Acts?
Federal laws (1793 & 1850) that made it a crime to assist escaping enslaved people and compelled citizens to help capture them.
What was the Combahee River Raid?
A military operation led by Harriet Tubman that freed over 700 enslaved people and destroyed Confederate supplies.
What was the significance of night travel for enslaved people?
Enslaved people traveled at night to avoid detection, often using the North Star for navigation.
What was the impact of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850?
Increased danger and legal consequences for those assisting escaped enslaved people, even in free states.
What role did oral traditions play?
Stories of successful escapes spread through oral traditions and spirituals, motivating others.
What was the purpose of coded communication?
Enslaved people used coded language and symbols to communicate and avoid detection.
What was the impact of the Civil War on Harriet Tubman?
Tubman served as a Union Army spy and nurse, gathering intelligence and caring for wounded soldiers and freed people.
What was the significance of the Combahee River Raid?
Tubman guided steamboats, resulting in the liberation of over 700 enslaved people and the destruction of Confederate supplies.
What was the effect of the Fugitive Slave Acts on enslaved people?
Escaped individuals lived in constant fear of being captured and returned to enslavement, even in free states.
Cause: Fugitive Slave Acts; Effect?
Increased danger for Underground Railroad operations.
Cause: Underground Railroad success; Effect?
Inspired hope and resistance among enslaved communities.
Cause: Tubman's leadership; Effect?
Liberation of 700+ during Combahee River Raid.
Cause: Coded communication; Effect?
Allowed slaves to communicate discreetly.
Cause: Decision to escape; Effect?
Caused emotional turmoil for those leaving and left behind.
Cause: Fugitive Slave Acts passage; Effect?
Increased danger for escaped slaves.
Cause: Tubman's service as spy; Effect?
Provided valuable information to Union commanders.
Cause: Tubman's faith; Effect?
Gave her courage and direction during her escape.
Cause: Use of spirituals; Effect?
Conveyed secret messages about escape plans.
Cause: Tubman's determination; Effect?
Led to successful escapes.