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Cellular Energy

Chloe Sanchez

Chloe Sanchez

6 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers energy and metabolism, focusing on ATP, cellular respiration, and photosynthesis. It explains the second law of thermodynamics, entropy, and the importance of energy balance for maintaining order in living systems. The guide also touches upon metabolic pathways, energy flow, and provides practice questions and exam tips.

AP Biology: Energy and Metabolism - The Night Before 🚀

Hey there, future AP Bio master! Let's get you feeling confident and ready to crush this exam. We're going to break down energy and metabolism into bite-sized pieces, connect the dots, and make sure you're not just memorizing, but understanding. Let's dive in!

Energy: The Fuel of Life

The Basics

  • All living systems need a constant input of energy to power life processes like growth, repair, and reproduction. Think of it like charging your phone – without it, nothing works! 🔋
  • This energy is used to maintain the internal environment of the organism.
  • Most energy originates from the sun 🌞.
Key Concept

Energy is converted into cellular energy by photosynthetic organisms, and then further into ATP, the most basic form of cellular energy.

* Energy-producing reactions are often paired with energy-consuming reactions.

Order, Entropy, and You

  • Life requires a highly ordered system.
Key Concept

The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy (disorder) in a closed system always increases.

* Living organisms are **open systems**, exchanging matter and energy with their environment, allowing them to maintain order. *
Key Concept

Energy input must exceed energy loss to maintain order and power cellular processes.

This is the **principle of energy balance**. * When energy input doesn't exceed loss, the organism can't maintain its ordered state, leading to **death**. 💀 * Organisms have evolved strategies to optimize energy efficiency (e.g., hibernation, recycling molecules).

Energy & Metabolism

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Question 1 of 12

Ready to fuel your brain? 🧠 What is the primary source of energy for most living systems?

The Earth's core

The moon

The sun

Volcanoes