Globalization: 1900 to Today
What term describes an economy where supply and price are regulated by the government rather than market forces?
Market economy
Traditional economy
Mixed economy
Command economy
How did patterns related to migration during the late twentieth century reflect both continuity and change?
Decreased overall migration rates owing primarily technological changes that reduce necessity physical relocation
Predominantly unidirectional migrations from rural areas urban centers without any significant counterurbanization trends
Economic opportunities continuing to drive migration alongside new political instabilities influencing refugee movements
Migration largely driven by colonial resettlement practices instead modern economic or political factors
Whose leadership is considered a significant factor in transforming China into a major actor in global trade by embracing market-oriented reforms while maintaining state control?
Jiang Zemin with "Three Represents Theory."
Xi Jinping with "Belt and Road Initiative."
Deng Xiaoping through his "Open Door Policy."
Mao Zedong through his "Great Leap Forward."
How did the spread of multinational corporations impact traditional cultures in various societies during the late 20th and early 21st centuries?
It reduced cultural exchanges between different regions.
It increased governmental control over cultural expressions.
It led to cultural homogenization through consumer products.
It prompted a resurgence in indigenous cultural practices.
How did the political ideology of communism impact artistic expression during the 20th century in the Soviet Union?
It fostered a revival of classical tsarist-era aesthetic styles as a form of nationalist expression.
It encouraged a flourishing of individualistic and abstract art forms free from state interference.
It resulted in an increased influence of Western capitalist themes in Soviet artwork.
It led to socialist realism, where art was used as propaganda to glorify communist values.
Which trend in environmental policy has been increasingly prevalent since the late twentieth century?
Growing international awareness and cooperation regarding climate change issues.
Universal adoption of single-use plastics ban globally.
Elimination of national parks to make way for urban expansion.
Complete abandonment of fossil fuels by all countries globally.
How might globalization trends differ if China hadn't adopted its Open Door policy in 1978?
Less global economic integration between Western countries and China.
More reliance on localized production networks globally.
Greater political tensions between East Asia and North America.
Faster technological advancements due to increased competition with Western countries.

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Which event most significantly accelerated the globalization of economic systems in the late 20th century?
The development of the internet
The fall of the Berlin Wall
The end of apartheid in South Africa
The signing of the Paris Climate Agreement
How did some countries respond to the environmental effects associated with increased global economic integration during the late 20th and early 21st centuries?
Prioritizing national industries over adherence to any form of international standards.
Withdrawing from all global markets to reduce their domestic pollution levels.
Ignoring scientific evidence of environmental degradation for continuous industrial growth.
By engaging in international environmental agreements like the Kyoto Protocol.
The 21st century saw a change in world economic order with the introduction of which Asian country?
Singapore
All of the above
Japan
Hong Kong