Globalization: 1900 to Today
Which consequence of industrialization had a significant impact on social hierarchies within societies during the 19th century?
The immediate implementation of socialist principles leading to government-owned production.
The elimination of class distinctions due to equal employment opportunities in factories.
The rise of an industrial middle class that challenged traditional aristocratic power structures.
A decrease in urban populations as people returned to agrarian lifestyles for self-sufficiency.
The widespread deforestation in England during the early modern period was primarily due to what industry's growth?
Silk weaving
Gold mining
Wine production
Shipbuilding
What was one major effect of global migration patterns in the late twentieth century?
The formation of ethnic enclaves within cities around the world.
An increase in homogeneity among nations' populations.
A decrease in cultural diversity within metropolitan areas.
Wide-spread return to home countries by diaspora communities.
The adoption of assembly line production techniques during the twentieth century had what impact on consumer markets?
Increased efficiency and lower costs leading to affordable products for the masses.
The persistence of artisanal and handmade production methods due to consumer preference.
Increased prices due to the expensive nature of implementing new technology.
Global shortage of goods as the focus shifted away from traditional manufacturing.
Question #2: What could be a long-term impact of multinational corporations exerting influence over developing nations' political systems?
Multinational corporations are likely to eliminate developing nations' political systems entirely, replacing them with corporate governance structures.
Developing nations could adopt protectionist measures that effectively halt foreign direct investment, reducing multinational corporate influence dramatically.
Multinational corporations may lead to policy changes that favor corporate interests over national sovereignty, potentially resulting in neocolonial relationships.
Political systems in developing nations will become entirely independent from multinational corporate interests due to strengthened anti-corruption laws globally.
What impact did the spread of communication technology have on political protest movements since the 1980s?
The increased accessibility of information had no noticeable effect since political protests arose due to economic conditions only and not technological advances.
They facilitated greater organization, mobilization, and awareness, leading to more effective challenges against established authorities.
New media platforms were typically used by regimes as tools for surveillance and repression, making it harder for protester movements to gain traction.
Communication technology led to a decline in political engagement as individuals stopped participating in public protests, favoring online activism.
How did colonial powers typically manage distant colonies during the nineteenth century?
Allowing self-governance with minimal interference
Indirect rule through local elites
Integration into existing political entities
Direct administration by colonizers

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Which crop, introduced to Europe from the Americas during the Columbian Exchange, significantly influenced European agriculture?
Rice
Potato
Barley
Wheat
Which of the following countries were NOT a part of the League of Nations?
United States
South Africa
Mexico
Canada
Which factor contributed heavily towards increasing tensions between nuclear-armed states during the Cold War?
Introduction of non-aligned movement members who possessed independent arsenals.
Establishment of the United Nations Security Council effectively mediated disarmament agreements.
Peaceful applications of atomic energy alleviated fears of proliferation and warfare usage.
Increased espionage and surveillance activities, heightening mutual suspicions and distrust among superpowers.