#AP World History: Modern - Global Organizations Study Guide 🌍

Hey there, future AP World History master! Let's get you prepped and confident for your exam. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource, hitting all the key points and making sure you're ready to ace it! Let's dive in!

#Introduction

We're in the final stretch, focusing on how the 20th century saw a massive increase in globalization. This means more connections between countries and the rise of global institutions to manage these interactions. Think of it like the world becoming a huge neighborhood, needing some rules and organizations to keep things running smoothly! We'll explore both political and economic institutions that have shaped our modern world.

This unit is crucial because it connects many prior concepts and shows how the world has become increasingly interconnected. Expect questions that link globalization with political and economic changes.

#Political Institutions

#The United Nations (UN)

• Background: After the failure of the League of Nations (post-WWI), the world needed a stronger, more inclusive organization to prevent another global conflict. The League failed because major powers like the USA, USSR, and Great Britain weren't fully on board.

• Establishment: The UN was established in 1945 by the Allied forces (USA, China, UK, and USSR) as a supranational organization—meaning multiple countries work together towards a common goal. 👩‍⚖️

• Purpose: To provide a space for nations to discuss global issues and find shared solutions. It's like the world's town hall meeting! 🏛️

• Key Divisions:

  • General Assembly (UNGA): The legislative body that passes resolutions. Think of it as the UN's parliament. For example, Resolution 226 in 2020 addressed the rights of migrants and asylum seekers.

  • Secretariat: Handles the day-to-day operations and publicizes the UN's work, led by the Secretary-General. It's like the UN's administrative office.

  

  Caption: The UN's structure is complex, with various divisions working on different aspects of global cooperation.

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