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  1. AP World History
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Technology in the Industrial Age

Sophie Anderson

Sophie Anderson

6 min read

Next Topic - Government's Role in Industrialization from 1750-1900

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#AP World History: Modern - Tech & Industrial Revolutions 🚀

Hey! Let's get you prepped for the exam. This guide will help you nail the key concepts, make connections, and feel confident. We've got this!

#New Technologies: Powering Change ⚙️

#The Big Picture

The steam engine and internal combustion engine were game-changers. They harnessed fossil fuels (coal, oil) to power transportation and industry, leading to massive economic growth. Think of it as the world's first 'energy drink' for machines! ⚡

Key Concept

These inventions shifted the world from reliance on wind and water to fossil fuels, fundamentally altering human society and the environment.

#Steam Engine 🚂

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Steam Engine. Image courtesy of Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

  • Transportation: Powered trains and steamboats, slashing travel time and costs. 🚢
  • Industry: Drove textile mills and factories, boosting production. 🏭
  • Energy: Generated electricity, enabling urban growth. 💡
  • Mining: Allowed deeper extraction of coal and minerals. ⛏️
  • Agriculture: Powered farm equipment, increasing efficiency. 🌾

#Internal Combustion Engine 🔥

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Internal combustion engine. Image courtesy of Encylopedia Britannica.

  • Transportation: Increased mobility and reduced costs, making travel faster. 🚗
  • Industry: Accelerated construction and manufacturing. 🏗️
  • Energy: Improved efficiency and reli...
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Previous Topic - Industrialization Spreads, 1750 to 1900Next Topic - Government's Role in Industrialization from 1750-1900

Question 1 of 11

What was the primary fuel source that powered the steam engine? 🚂

Wind power

Water power

Coal

Solar power