#AP World History: Modern - State-Led Industrialization Study Guide 🚀

Hey! Let's get you prepped for the exam with a focused review of state-led industrialization. We'll break down the key concepts, make some crucial connections, and get you feeling confident! 💪

#1. Introduction to State-Led Industrialization

State-led industrialization is when the government takes a leading role in pushing industrial development. Think of it as the government acting like the CEO of a giant company, making the big decisions about where to invest and how to grow. This was a common strategy from 1750-1900. Let's dive in!

#2. Japan & the Meiji Restoration

#2.1. Japan's Isolation and the Arrival of Perry

Japan had been in a period of self-imposed isolation called sakoku for about two centuries. They were like, "Nah, we're good on our own!" 🙅‍♀️ But then, in 1853, Commodore Matthew Perry from the U.S. showed up with some big ships and was like, "Hey, open up!" 🚢 This forced Japan to rethink its strategy.

#2.2. The Meiji Restoration (1868-1912)

This was a period of massive change. The Japanese were like, "Okay, we need to catch up!" 💡 They ended the old feudal system and went full speed ahead with modernization and westernization. The Meiji Restoration was a total glow-up for Japan! ✨

#Key Changes:

• End of Feudalism: Goodbye, local lords! 👋 Hello, centralized government!
• Constitutional Monarchy: The Emperor was back in charge, but with a constitution to keep things in check.
• Equality Before the Law: A new ideal that everyone should be treated the same.
• Military Reorganization: They built a modern army with conscription (mandatory military service).
• Education Expansion: More schools were built to train the next generation of engineers and thinkers.
• Infrastructure Development: Railroads and roads were built to connect the country.
• Government Subsidies: The government helped out key industries like tea, silk, shipbuilding, and sake. 🍶