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Materials, Processes, and Techniques in Pacific Art

Daniel Miller

Daniel Miller

7 min read

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Study Guide Overview

This study guide covers Hawaiian art, focusing on ahu 'ula (feather capes), female deities, and hiapo (tapa cloth). It explores their symbolism, materials, creation process, and use in rituals and ceremonies. The guide also emphasizes the broader themes of Polynesian art, including ancestral veneration, status, and the use of natural materials. Finally, it provides practice questions and exam tips for the AP Art History exam.

AP Art History: Hawaiian Art - Night Before Review 🌺

Hey there, future art historian! Let's dive into the fascinating world of Hawaiian art. This guide is designed to be your go-to resource for tonight, focusing on key concepts and making sure you're feeling confident and ready for the exam. We'll explore the significance of the ahu 'ula (feather cape), female deities, and hiapo (tapa cloth), all while making connections to broader AP themes. Let’s get started!

Polynesian Art Overview

Before we zoom in on specific objects, let's set the stage. Polynesian art, including Hawaiian art, is deeply connected to:

  • Ancestral Veneration: Honoring ancestors and their mana (spiritual power).
  • Status and Power: Art often reflects social hierarchies and leadership.
  • Ritual and Ceremony: Many objects are used in sacred contexts.
  • Natural Materials: Artists utilize resources like feathers, wood, and bark.
Key Concept

Remember these themes as we discuss specific artworks. They'll help you make connections on the exam!💡

Ahu 'ula (Feather Cape)

Symbolism and Significance

  • Definition: Ahu 'ula are feather capes worn by Hawaiian ali’i (royalty).
  • Material: Made from thousands of tiny feathers, often from the mamo bird, sewn onto a fiber base.
  • Status: These capes are potent symbols of mana, power, and prestige.
  • Context: Worn during ceremonies, battles, and important events.
Memory Aid

Think of the ahu 'ula as a wearable symbol of royalty, like a king's crown, but made of feathers! 👑

Visual Analysis

Feather cape, probably before 1850 C.E., olona fibre, feather, 68.5 x 45 cm, Hawaii © Trustees of the British Museum

  • Craftsmanship: Note the meticulous ...

Question 1 of 12

Which of the following themes is NOT typically associated with Polynesian art as described in the text? 🎨

Ancestral Veneration

Status and Power

Industrial Production

Ritual and Ceremony